09 January 2024

Degenerative changes in the neck can contribute to the etiology of neck symptoms

Cervical degenerative changes are associated with neck pain and functional impairment in the neck, but not with headaches.

This suggests that degenerative changes in the neck can contribute to the etiology of neck symptoms, but the associations are too modest to be used as a basis for clinical decisions. Researchers from the Chiropractors’ Knowledge Center and Clinical Biomechanics (SDU) reached this conclusion after conducting a cross-sectional study of the results of MRI scans of patients with lower back pain.

The study was a secondary analysis of 600 patients with lower back pain aged 18-40 recruited from a non-surgical outpatient clinic. 54% of the participants were women. 31% of the participants had moderate or severe neck pain, 59% had moderate or severe functional impairment in the neck, 42% reported headaches, and 35% had one or more cervical degenerative MRI findings.

Jensen RK, Dissing KB, Jensen TS, Clausen SH, Arnbak B. The association between cervical degenerative MRI findings and self-reported neck pain, disability and headache: a cross-sectional exploratory study. Chiropractic and Manual Therapies. 2023 Oct 11;31(1):45.

Read the research paper